New Year’s Resolutions for Pets and Their Owners

Myth Buster: Derm Edition

      The internet is a good source of information on nearly any topic one can think of. When is Justin Bieber’s birthday? March 1. What country produces the most copper? Chile. How do you treat a hot spot? It is amazing how many people ask about treating their pets’ ailments in a public forum without thinking about who is giving the response.
      If this were a relative would you do the same thing? ‘My uncle is bleeding from his ears and nose. He is feeling weak. Can anyone tell me how to treat him?’ Pretty ridiculous, isn’t it?
One of the pitfalls of this plethora of information is the originating source. Yes, there is plenty of bogus information posted on the internet and sadly, well-meaning but usually unqualified people make erroneous and unfounded statements that others may accept as fact. Some have earned the status of “urban myth”.
      Here are a couple of pet stories that have been floating around and you may have received as an email.

Listerine® for hot spots. FALSE.
      Hot spots are areas of irritation on the skin produced by self-trauma. Although it is important to address the affected area, the underlying cause of the irritation must be found. This could be allergies, ear disease or parasites.
      Listerine was once sold, in distilled form, as both a floor cleaner and a cure for gonorrhea. In the 1920s it was marketed as a solution for bad breath and achieved its success. (source: Freaknonmics, Levitt, Steven d.; Dubner, Stephen J. 2009, p. 87)
      Now some are touting its effectiveness for treating hot spots on pets. While being possibly effective for its antibacterial properties, it contains a high level of alcohol which can cause “stinging” on broken skin.
      Says Dr. Rusty Muse, one of the dermatologists in our Tustin California office, “Certainly some of the ingredients in typical over the counter commercial products have some benefits to the skin. For example menthol and thymol produce a cooling effect to the skin which can be a “substitute” sensation and decrease the level of itching or pruritus that is felt. Some of the other ingredients in these products can have astringent or drying effects on exudative skin. But the levels of the antiseptic products are not generally high enough to have substantial effects on bacterial organisms which may be colonizing or infecting the tissue and the high levels of alcohol could be quite irritating on open wounds. However there are many products available to pet owners to treat pyotraumatic dermatitis (“hot spots”) effectively that are designed specifically for the unique properties of the canine skin and improve the quality of the skin and barrier function that it provides and these would in most cases be better options.”
So while the internet may be able to provide insight into “alternative” therapeutic options in the short term, it is recommended that professional guidance, other than consulting “Dr. Google” should be sought. It is nearly impossible to make an accurate assessment of a pet’s condition over the internet and impossible to give medical advice for a condition that has not been adequately diagnosed.”
Save your Listerine to use as it was sold: mouthwash!

Swifters WetJet® kills pet. FALSE.
      The story was that the neighbor reported that their pet passed away from liver failure. It was an indoor dog and always in the presence of another person when outdoors. So when the dog died rather suddenly, the owner went through the trash cans and found that the housekeeper had recently cleaned the floors with the purported offending product. Then the housekeeper’s two cats died supposedly after cleaning her floors at her own home. The cautionary label on the package allegedly stated to ‘keep away from children and animals’. The owner then correlated the floor cleaning with the dog’s death and the unknown author of the story spread it far and wide.
      Swifters contain mostly water and scent. It would require ample consumption of the liquid to harm a pet. Furthermore the labels on Swifters Wet Jet says “AVOID ACCIDENTS: KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OR CHILDREN AND PETS”. The pet owner in this story is also unknown and has never stepped forward. If you were looking for excuse not clean your floors, you can’t use this one anymore.

      This last story is not about pet health, but about helping to feed homeless and abused pets. Perhaps you have received the chain email asking you to go to a website to “click and give free food donations for abused and neglected animals”. TRUE!
      Essentially this is an advertisers website. They donate a portion of their sales made from the website to buy food for shelters with homeless and abused pets, but you don’t have to buy anything, just go to www.theanimalrescuesite.com and click on the button. The enticement is that if you buy their products, they will donate more. And they know that pet owners are “softies”…
Although this last story was true, please look a little deeper to unsolicited well-meaning warnings or anonymous advice. When pondering the steps to take when your pet is not feeling well, replace “pet” with “family member” and see if the answer becomes clear.

Dog Power Dog Food on Recall

      Advanced Animal Nutrition recalled several lots of its dry Dog Power Dog Food due to aflatoxin levels above the acceptable limit.
      The company is the third to recall food due to aflatoxin in the past week, following recalls from Procter & Gamble and Cargill.
      The affected products were manufactured between Jan. 4, 2011, and Nov. 18, 2011, and include:
• Dog Power Adult Maintenance Formula 21-12 Dog Food, 50 lb. bags;
• Dog Power Hunters Formula 27-14 Dog Food, 50 lb. bags;
• Dog Power Hi-Pro Performance Formula 26-18 Dog Food, 50 lb. bags.
      The recall applies to the above products with Packaging Date Codes [lot numbers] K0004 through K1322. The affected products were distributed in Missouri, Arkansas and Louisiana. Retailers have been instructed to remove the affected brands and products from their shelves.
      The company said consumers should return affected products, whether opened or unopened, to their place of purchase for a full refund. They can also call 1-866-648-7646 for more information.
Advanced Animal Nutrition said it implemented the recall as a precautionary measure, and no adverse health effects related to these products have been reported.
      Aflatoxins are produced by toxigenic strains of Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus on peanuts, soybeans, corn and other cereals, either in the field or during storage when moisture content and temperatures are sufficiently high for mold growth, according to the Merck Veterinary Manual. High doses of aflatoxins result in severe hepatocellular necrosis, and prolonged low dosages result in reduced growth rate and liver enlargement. Pets that have consumed the affected product and are exhibiting symptoms of illness including sluggishness or lethargy combined with a reluctance to eat, vomiting, yellowish tint to the eyes or gums, or diarrhea should be seen by a veterinarian, the company said.